Although the cliché image of a cat and dog together usually
involves a large amount of chasing, barking and hissing, it is possible for
these different pets to get along. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) 21st
Century Dog Owners Study, there are a significant amount of dog owners,
38%, who also own cats. But what is the best way to introduce a cat to your
dog, or vice versa?
As natural predators and territorial animals, cats and dogs
actually have a lot in common. This can lead to butting heads, but it also
means that they can learn to coexist peacefully. Although the AKC acknowledges
that a puppy
and kitten that grow up together are more likely to get along than cats and
dogs that meet later in life, there are steps you can take to helping your
existing pet get along with a new one.
Prior to adding a dog or cat to your family, consider the breed
of dog you have or are looking to add. Certain breeds are more likely to get
along with a cat than others. Non-sporting breeds will have less of a hunting
instinct towards your cat, as will some smaller breeds. Research your breed
closely before making this decision and speak with your vet if you are
uncertain how your dog, or new dog, might interact with a cat.
Once you’ve made your decision and bring home a new pet, you
want that pet to grow accustomed to their new home, regardless of what other
pets live in it. Begin by confining your existing cat or dog and allowing you
new pet to wander the house as they please. This will help your new pet feel
comfortable in their surroundings, and allow them to get used to the smell of
your current pet. Once your new pet seems comfortable, switch places and
confine the new pet but let the existing one run free, allowing him or her to
get used to the scent of the new pet.
Gradually allow your pets to approach each other, starting
with a baby gate or fence in between them so each pet still has their own
space. When you feel comfortable allowing them to meet face to face, keep your
dog on leash and give your cat the option to run off to a safe place if they
feel threatened. Do not force interaction between them; this new relationship
will take time to develop. Don’t leave your pets together unsupervised until
you are sure of how they will react.
With proper preparation, research and patient training, your
cat and dog can learn to defy the cartoon cliché and get along living in the
same household.